来源：South China Morning Post 发布日期：2026年4月15日 12:00 阅读时间：约 3 分钟
Topics 标签
US-China relations China Diplomacy English-Learning Study Tips
English Summary
China has accused the US of trying to pressure it into accepting the naval blockade of Iranian ports, warning that the move violates international law and inflames regional tensions. Beijing said it will continue to support Iran’s right to peaceful nuclear energy and called for the Strait of Hormuz to be reopened.
中文总结
中国指责美国试图迫使其接受对伊朗港口的海军封锁，警告称这一做法违反国际法、加剧地区紧张局势。北京表示将继续支持伊朗和平利用核能的权利，并呼吁重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。
Article 正文
China has accused the US of trying to pressure it into accepting the naval blockade of Iranian ports, warning that the move violates international law and inflames regional tensions.
Speaking at a regular news briefing in Beijing on Tuesday, Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said the US was seeking to coerce China into endorsing the blockade — which bars ships from entering or leaving Iranian ports — as part of its campaign of maximum pressure on Tehran.
“Maximum pressure”
“The US is using the Hormuz blockade as a new tool of maximum pressure on Iran,” Guo said. “China firmly opposes the US’s illegal unilateral sanctions and bloc politics, and will continue to support Iran’s legitimate rights, including its right to peaceful nuclear energy.”
The blockade, imposed by the US after talks with Iran collapsed over the weekend, has triggered a diplomatic row between Washington and Beijing. The US Central Command said neutral shipping to non-Iranian destinations would not be blocked, but Beijing has dismissed the assurance as insufficient.
“Clear violation of international law”
Guo said the blockade represented a “clear violation of international law” and warned it would deepen the humanitarian crisis in Iran and disrupt global supply chains. “The Hormuz strait is a critical artery for global energy security,” he said. “Coercing other countries to endorse illegal unilateral measures will only backfire.”
China, which has been Iran’s biggest oil customer, has repeatedly called for the US to lift sanctions on Tehran and return to nuclear negotiations.
Vocabulary 词汇
| English | 中文释义 |
|---|---|
| artery | 动脉；交通要道 |
| backfire | 产生反效果；事与愿违 |
| blockade | 封锁 |
| coerce | 强迫；胁迫 |
| disrupt | 扰乱；中断 |
| endorse | 支持；认可 |
| humanitarian crisis | 人道主义危机 |
| illegal unilateral sanctions | 非法单边制裁 |
| maximum pressure | 最大压力（对伊政策） |
| nuclear energy | 核能 |
| campaign | 运动；攻势 |
| artery | 动脉；要道 |
| disrupt | 破坏；扰乱 |
Phrases & Connectors 短语与连接词
- “Maximum pressure” — 最大压力，指美国对伊朗的经济军事施压政策。例：The US is using the Hormuz blockade as a new tool of maximum pressure on Iran.
- “Bloc politics” — 集团政治，指以军事/经济集团对抗他国的外交策略。例：China firmly opposes the US’s illegal unilateral sanctions and bloc politics.
- “Backfire” — 产生反效果。例：Coercing other countries to endorse illegal unilateral measures will only backfire.
- “Critical artery” — 关键要道。例：The Hormuz strait is a critical artery for global energy security.
- “Deepen the humanitarian crisis” — 加深人道主义危机。例：The blockade would deepen the humanitarian crisis in Iran and disrupt global supply chains.
Practice 练习
- 美国试图用什么方式迫使中国接受对伊朗的封锁？
- 外交部发言人郭嘉昆认为封锁行动违反了哪些国际法原则？
- 霍尔木兹海峡为什么对全球能源安全至关重要？
- 中国在伊朗问题上一贯的立场是什么？
- 你认为单边制裁和封锁是否能有效实现外交目标？请结合文章内容说明。
Teacher’s Tip
本文涉及大量国际关系与外交词汇，建议学生重点关注：
① 区分 “sanction”（制裁）、“blockade”（封锁）、“embargo”（禁运）三个词在法律与军事层面的差异；
② 积累美国对伊政策相关词汇，如 maximum pressure、Tehran、nuclear negotiations；
③ 注意外交场合中 “coerce”、“backfire” 等带有负面含义的词汇使用场景。
标签：SCMP、中国外交、中美关系、英语学习
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